Lack of Insurance is a Curable Default if Tenant Can Bond or Obtain Retroactive Insurance Covering Claim

On August 25, 2022, Justice Ruchelsman of the Kings County Commercial Division issued a decision in 2875 W. 8th St. Assoc., L.P. v. Bonomo, 2022 NY Slip Op. 32932(U), holding that a lack of sufficient insurance was a curable default for the purposes of a Yellowstone injunction if the tenant could bond a potential claim or procure retroactive insurance coverage, explaining:

A Yellowstone injunction is a remedy whereby a tenant may obtain a stay tolling the cure period so that upon an adverse determination on the merits the tenant may cure the default and avoid a forfeiture, Thus, a tenant seeking a Yellowstone must demonstrate that: (1) it holds a commercial lease, (2) it has received from the landlord a notice of default, (3) its application for a temporary restraining order was made prior to expiration of the cure period and termination of the ;Lease, and (4) it has the desire and ability to cure the alleged default by any means short of vacating the premises.

. . .

It is true that in JT Queens Carwash Inc. the court held that the failure to maintain requisite insurance is an incurable default demanding a denial of a Yellowstone injunction. However, in Great Wall 384 Inc. v. 384 Grand Street Housing, the court held that a conditional Yellowstone was proper where the tenant offers the ability to protect the landlord for the period in default by either securing retroactive insurance or by posting a bond for the amount of the deficient insurance. Thus, a distinction must be drawn between situations where no insurance existed at all and situations where insurance existed but some deficiency likewise exists. Therefore, where a tenant agrees either to bond the defendant for losses incurred as a result of a purportedly insured claim or states that it can secure retroactive insurance to protect the landlord, a cure is possible.

Therefore, to forestall the further service of notices to cure based upon deficient insurance, the motion seeking a Yellowstone injunction is conditionally granted upon evidence presented to the court of either retroactive insurance or the posting of a bond protecting the landlord for any claims in excess of the coverage amounts.

(Internal quotations and citations omitted) (emphasis added).

Stay informed!
Sign up for email alerts and notifications here.
Read more about our Complex Commercial Litigation practice.