On September 18, 2024, the Second Department issued a decision in Schwartz v. Fallah, 2024 NY Slip Op. 04474, holding that the Statute of Frauds barred a claim based on an alleged guaranty when the guaranty was not signed by the defendant, explaining:
Here, Velocity was not named as a party to the agreement, and no one signed the agreement on Velocity’s behalf. The mere reference in the agreement to Velocity is insufficient to create any legal duty on Velocity’s part to pay Schwartz. To the extent the agreement purports to establish a guaranty by Velocity to pay Schwartz in the event that Performance is unable to do so, pursuant to the statute of frauds, a promise to answer for a debt to another is void unless subscribed by the party to be charged. Because Velocity did not sign the agreement, its alleged promise to pay Schwartz’s salary if Performance was unable to do so is void under the statute of frauds.
(Internal quotations and citations omitted).